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The Herbal Syllabus · 6 of 14

Diuretics

The Kidney Herbs

Herbs that increase the flow of urine and clear, soothe and disinfect the kidneys and bladder: parsley, juniper, uva ursi, gravel root, cleavers and the rest. Chapter 5 teaches this family as a whole.

No. 59Parsley

Petroselinum crispum (P. sativum) · Parts used: Leaf, root, seed

Traditional uses and main actions

Christopher's "universal kidney cleanser," the partner of juniper in Juni-Pars. A gentle diuretic for water retention, kidney and bladder complaints and gravel; a breath freshener; and a food rich in vitamins C and K, iron and folate. Part of Christopher's BPE and cold formulas.

How it's prepared

Fresh as food and juice; tea of the leaf or root; tincture.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1–2 teaspoons per cup, 3 cups a day; fresh, freely as food.

Cautions and interactions

Food amounts are safe. Medicinal amounts of the root or seed (and the oil) are not for pregnancy or kidney disease. Rich in vitamin K (warfarin: keep intake steady).

Taught in Lessons 4, 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 60Juniper Berry

Juniperus communis · Parts used: Ripe berries

Traditional uses and main actions

A strong diuretic and urinary disinfectant for bladder infections, water retention and gravel; also warming to the digestion. Schulze's chief kidney herb; good berries are blue to purple and smell like gin when crushed. Christopher used it for edema.

How it's prepared

Decoction (Schulze's juniper tea: ⅓ cup crushed berries in 2 quarts water, just below a simmer, for an hour); tincture.

Typical amounts

Tea, 2–3 cups a day for a week or two (Schulze: 3–4 times a day in an emergency); tincture, 1 dropperful 3 times a day.

Cautions and interactions

Short courses only (up to 4–6 weeks). Not in pregnancy or with kidney disease or kidney infection. Adds to diuretics and can change lithium levels. Use Juniperus communis berries; some other junipers are toxic.

Taught in Lessons 3, 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 61Gravel Root

Eutrochium purpureum (Eupatorium purpureum) · Also called Queen of the meadow, Joe-Pye weed · Parts used: Root

Traditional uses and main actions

The "stone dissolver": used for kidney and bladder stones and gravel, urinary infections, prostate swelling and gout. Part of Christopher's BF&C and Prospallate formulas.

How it's prepared

Decoction; tincture.

Typical amounts

Decoction, 1 teaspoon per cup, 2–3 cups a day; tincture, 1–2 dropperfuls 3 times a day.

Cautions and interactions

Contains small amounts of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: use in courses of weeks, not continuously. Not in pregnancy or with liver disease.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 62Uva Ursi

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi · Also called Bearberry, kinnikinnick · Parts used: Leaf

Traditional uses and main actions

The great urinary antiseptic for bladder infections; also astringent for bed-wetting and incontinence. Part of Schulze's Kidney/Bladder formula and Christopher's Juni-Pars and Nu-Fem.

How it's prepared

Cold infusion (less tannin) or tea; tincture; capsules.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1 teaspoon per cup, 3 cups a day; tincture, 1–2 dropperfuls 3 times a day; for 1–2 weeks at a time. It works best when the urine is alkaline (vegetables, not cranberry juice, while taking it).

Cautions and interactions

Short courses only (no more than about 2 weeks, 5 times a year). Not in pregnancy, breastfeeding, for young children or with kidney disease. Turns urine green-brown (harmless).

Taught in Lessons 3, 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 63Wild Carrot

Daucus carota · Also called Queen Anne's lace · Parts used: Seed, root, leaves

Traditional uses and main actions

A diuretic and urinary cleanser for gravel, stones and water retention; the seeds are carminative. The wild ancestor of the garden carrot (which Christopher also listed).

How it's prepared

Infusion of the seeds or leaves.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1 teaspoon seeds or leaves per cup, 2–3 cups a day.

Cautions and interactions

Identify it with complete certainty: it closely resembles the deadly poison hemlock and water hemlock (Chapter 6). Look for a hairy stem, a carrot smell, and often a single dark purple floret in the center of the flower. The seeds are not for pregnancy.

Taught in Lessons 5, 6 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 64Cleavers

Galium aparine · Also called Clivers, goosegrass, bedstraw · Parts used: Whole fresh herb

Traditional uses and main actions

The sticky spring weed that clings to clothes: a gentle diuretic and the herbalist's favorite lymph cleanser, for swollen glands, skin conditions and bladder irritation.

How it's prepared

Fresh juice or cold infusion (it loses much of its power when dried); tincture of the fresh herb.

Typical amounts

Cold infusion of a handful of fresh herb in a quart of water, drunk through the day; tincture, 1–2 dropperfuls 3 times a day.

Cautions and interactions

Very safe.

Taught in Lessons 5, 6 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 65Buchu

Agathosma betulina · Parts used: Leaves

Traditional uses and main actions

A South African shrub, a urinary antiseptic and diuretic for bladder infections and irritation, with a strong, blackcurrant-like scent.

How it's prepared

Tea; tincture.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1 teaspoon per cup, 2–3 cups a day for a short time.

Cautions and interactions

Not in pregnancy or with kidney disease or kidney infection. Short term.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 66Corn Silk

Zea mays (stigmas) · Parts used: The silky threads of the corn ear

Traditional uses and main actions

A soothing diuretic for irritated bladders, cystitis, bed-wetting, frequent urination and gravel. Part of Schulze's Kidney/Bladder formula.

How it's prepared

Tea of the fresh or dried silk; tincture.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1–2 teaspoons per cup, 3 cups a day.

Cautions and interactions

Very safe. Adds to diuretic drugs.

Taught in Lessons 3, 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 67Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale · Parts used: Leaf, root

Traditional uses and main actions

Two remedies: the leaf is a strong diuretic that, unlike diuretic drugs, replaces the potassium it flushes out; the root is a liver and gallbladder tonic and gentle laxative. All of it is food. Used for water retention, sluggish liver, poor digestion and skin conditions.

How it's prepared

Leaf as tea or salad; root as decoction, tincture or roasted "coffee."

Typical amounts

Leaf tea, 1–2 teaspoons per cup, 3 cups a day; root decoction, 1 teaspoon per cup, 2–3 cups a day.

Cautions and interactions

Very safe. Avoid with a blocked bile duct. Allergy in people sensitive to the daisy family.

Taught in Lessons 5, 6 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

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Sage Advice is the textbook of the Arukah Herbalism certification: each of its eight teaching chapters goes with one Lesson.