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The Herbal Syllabus · 2 of 14

Anthelmintics

The Worm Herbs

Herbs that expel intestinal worms and parasites: black walnut, wormwood, pumpkin seed and the old strong vermifuges, always given with a laxative to sweep the parasites out. Chapter 5 teaches this family as a whole.

No. 14Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Parts used: Green hulls (husks), leaves, inner bark

Traditional uses and main actions

Christopher's miracle herb: his black walnut tincture cleared the "incurable" impetigo at Fort Lewis and went on to heal jungle rot, ringworm, fungus, eczema, shingles and boils. It expels worms and parasites, tightens tissue and is rich in natural iodine and tannins. Part of his BF&C and INF formulas and Schulze's Anti-Infection formula.

How it's prepared

Tincture of the hulls (Christopher's: 8 ounces green or dry hulls in a quart of 90-proof alcohol, 14 days); compress; capsules.

Typical amounts

Tincture, 10–30 drops 2–3 times a day for parasites, for 2 weeks, with a laxative; outside, as a compress or painted on fungus.

Cautions and interactions

Stains skin and cloth dark brown. Long, heavy use is not advised. Not in pregnancy. People allergic to tree nuts should avoid it.

Taught in Lessons 4, 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapters of the same number in this book).

No. 15Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium · Also called Absinthe · Parts used: Leaf and flowering tops

Traditional uses and main actions

One of the bitterest herbs known and one of the oldest worm remedies, used for roundworms and pinworms and as a bitter tonic for weak digestion, gas and a sluggish liver and gallbladder. Part of Christopher's BF&C formula.

How it's prepared

Tincture; capsules; a little in bitter tea.

Typical amounts

Tincture, 5–20 drops before meals, or as directed for parasites, for no more than 2–4 weeks.

Cautions and interactions

Its thujone can affect the nervous system in large amounts or long use. Short courses only. Not in pregnancy or breastfeeding, for young children, or with seizures. Never take the essential oil by mouth.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 16Male Fern

Dryopteris filix-mas (Aspidium filix-mas) · Also called Bear's paw root · Parts used: Rhizome

Traditional uses and main actions

A classic tapeworm remedy of the old herbalists and physicians, given as a single measured dose of the root extract on an empty stomach, followed by a laxative.

How it's prepared

Historically, the oleoresin of the rhizome, given once.

Typical amounts

Historically a single measured dose under an experienced practitioner, followed by a laxative; today pumpkin seed, black walnut and wormwood do this work more gently.

Cautions and interactions

A strong herb: too much affects the nerves and eyes. Not with castor oil or fats, which increase absorption. Not for children, in pregnancy, or for the elderly.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 17Pomegranate

Punica granatum · Parts used: Root bark and stem bark; rind of the fruit

Traditional uses and main actions

The bark was an ancient remedy for tapeworm in Egypt, Greece and India; the astringent rind is used for diarrhea and as a gargle. The fruit, one of the seven species of the land of Israel, is food and an antioxidant.

How it's prepared

Decoction of the bark or rind.

Typical amounts

Rind decoction, 1 teaspoon per cup, 2–3 cups a day for diarrhea; the bark for worms only in a short, measured course with a laxative.

Cautions and interactions

The root and stem bark are strong and can cause dizziness and vomiting in large amounts; not in pregnancy. The fruit and juice are safe.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 18Jerusalem Oak

Dysphania ambrosioides (Chenopodium anthelminticum) · Also called American wormseed, epazote · Parts used: Seeds, leaves

Traditional uses and main actions

Christopher's syllabus lists the seeds for roundworms and hookworms. The leaf, as epazote, is a culinary herb in Mexico, cooked with beans to ease gas.

How it's prepared

Leaf in cooking; the seed for worms in a short, measured course.

Typical amounts

As a cooking herb, a few leaves in a pot of beans. Medicinal use of the seed in short courses only.

Cautions and interactions

The seed oil (oil of chenopodium) is toxic; never use the oil. Not in pregnancy or for children beyond culinary amounts.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 19Kousso

Hagenia abyssinica (Brayera anthelmintica) · Also called Kusso, cusso · Parts used: Female flowers

Traditional uses and main actions

An Ethiopian tree whose flowers were a famous remedy for tapeworm, imported to Europe and America in the 1800s and listed by Christopher among the vermifuges.

How it's prepared

Infusion of the powdered flowers, as a single dose.

Typical amounts

Historically a single measured dose followed by a laxative; rarely available today.

Cautions and interactions

Causes nausea and vomiting in larger doses. Not in pregnancy or for children.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 20Pink Root

Spigelia marilandica · Also called Carolina pink, wormgrass, Indian pink · Parts used: Root

Traditional uses and main actions

A Cherokee worm remedy adopted by American physicians for roundworms in the 1800s, often combined with senna.

How it's prepared

Infusion or fluid extract, with a laxative.

Typical amounts

Historically measured doses for a few days with senna; rarely used today.

Cautions and interactions

Too much affects the heart and nerves (fast pulse, dizziness). Not for children or in pregnancy; use only in measured amounts.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 21Tansy

Tanacetum vulgare · Also called Bitter buttons · Parts used: Leaf and flowers

Traditional uses and main actions

An old worm remedy and bitter, also used outside as an insect repellent and to bring on a delayed period. Christopher lists it under both anthelmintics and emmenagogues.

How it's prepared

Weak tea, briefly; strewn or hung to repel insects.

Typical amounts

Weak tea, ½–1 teaspoon per cup, for a few days only.

Cautions and interactions

Contains thujone: strong amounts are toxic. Never in pregnancy. Never use the essential oil. Short courses only.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 22Pumpkin Seeds

Cucurbita pepo · Parts used: Raw seeds

Traditional uses and main actions

The gentlest worm remedy, safe for children and pregnant women, a traditional American and Mexican cure for tapeworm and roundworm. The seeds are also a food rich in zinc and magnesium and are used for the prostate.

How it's prepared

Raw seeds, freshly ground, mixed with honey or milk, followed in a few hours by a laxative.

Typical amounts

For worms, about 2 ounces (½ cup) of raw seeds for adults, ground, on an empty stomach, followed by a laxative; children, a quarter to a half of that.

Cautions and interactions

Very safe. Use raw, not roasted.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 23Santonica

Artemisia cina · Also called Levant wormseed · Parts used: Unopened flower heads

Traditional uses and main actions

The source of santonin, once the standard remedy for roundworm in children. (Homeopathic Cina, made from it, is still used for children with worms.)

How it's prepared

Historically, measured doses of the flower heads or santonin.

Typical amounts

No longer used as an herb; gentler vermifuges do the job.

Cautions and interactions

Santonin caused yellow vision and was toxic in overdose; it was withdrawn from use. Not a home remedy.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

No. 24Hyssop

Hyssopus officinalis · Parts used: Leaf and flowering tops

Traditional uses and main actions

An aromatic mint-family herb listed by Christopher as both a worm herb and a diaphoretic. Used in hot tea for colds, coughs, congestion and fevers, and to expel worms. (The ezov of the Bible was most likely a related wild oregano.)

How it's prepared

Tea; syrup with honey for coughs.

Typical amounts

Tea, 1–2 teaspoons per cup, 3 cups a day.

Cautions and interactions

The herb tea is safe; the essential oil can cause seizures and is never taken by mouth. Not in pregnancy beyond culinary amounts.

Taught in Lesson 5 of Arukah's Herbalism certification (the chapter of the same number in this book).

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Sage Advice is the textbook of the Arukah Herbalism certification: each of its eight teaching chapters goes with one Lesson.